An In Vitro study to evaluate growth of candida albicans on three different forms of denture adhesives

An In Vitro study to evaluate growth of candida albicans on three different forms of denture adhesives

  • Dr Sonali Chugh MDS
  • Abhinav Agarwal
  • Manesh Lahori

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and analyse the influenceexerted by three distinct forms of denture adhesives on the growth and proliferation of Candida
albicans, a common fungal organism implicated in oral infections.Growth of Candida albicans was tested on Poligrip powder, cream and strip form of adhesives. 160 wax patterns were processed into denture base resin specimensusing heat-cure techniques. Candida albicans suspension was prepared and inoculated onto the specimens. Four groups of specimens were treated with different forms of Poligrip dentureadhesives while one group served as control. Specimens were incubated for various periods,and pH was measured. Colony counting was conducted to assess candidal growth on thespecimens. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test were performed to determine thesignificance among mean values.At both 6 and 24-hour intervals, the strips and powder forms exhibited more
favourable pH levels and fewer colony forming units (CFUs), while at 48 and 120-hour
intervals, the strips form showed the most favourable pH and the lowest number of CFUs.
Specifically, the strips form demonstrated the lowest colony count, followed by the powder
form, then the cream group, indicating that the control group had the highest Candida albicans
growth. study concluded that The strip form of denture adhesive showed least number of colony forming units
and showed better antifungal property as compared to other forms.

References

1.Spiechowicz, Eugeniusz et al. “In vitro study on the inhibiting effect of different agents on
the growth of Candida albicans on acrylic resin surfaces.” Quintessence international 21 1
(1990): 35-40.
2.Gantait, Subhajit et al. “Comparative assessment of the effectiveness of different cleaning
methods on the growth of Candida albicans over acrylic surface.” Contemporary Clinical
Dentistry 7 (2016): 336 - 342.
3.Pusateri, Christopher R. et al. “Sensitivity of Candida albicans biofilm cells grown on denture
acrylic to antifungal proteins and chlorhexidine.” Archives of oral biology 54 6 (2009): 588
94.
4.Webb Bettine C, Thomas CJ, Whittle T. A 2-year study of Candida-associated denture
stomatitis treatment in aged care subjects. Gerodontology. 2005 Sep;22(3):168-76.
5.Darwish Mahmoud, Nasani Zakaria Mohammad. Evaluation of the effect of denture
adhesives on surface roughness of two chemically different denture base resins. “European
journal of Dentistry july 2016; 10(3):321.
6.Rajaram A, Manoj SS. Influence of 3 different forms of a commercially available denture
adhesive material on the growth of Candida species: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent. 2017
Sep;118(3):379-385.
7. Jadhav Ruta et al. “Effect of denture adhesive and its forms on microbial colonization in
diabetic and nondiabetic complete denture wearers: An in vivo study.” Indian Journal of Health
Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU) 10 (2017): 131 - 137.
8.Nikawa H, Yamamoto T, Hamada T. Effect of components of resilient denture-lining
materials on the growth, acid production and colonization of Candida albicans. J Oral Rehabil.
1995 Nov;22(11):817-24.
9. De Vengencie J, Ng MC, Ford P, Iacopino AM. In vitro evaluation of denture adhesives:
possible efficacy of complex carbohydrates. Int J Prosthodont. 1997 Jan-Feb;10(1):61-72.
10.Rendell JK, Gay T, Grasso JE, Baker RA, Winston JL. The effect of denture adhesive on
mandibular movement during chewing. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Jul;131(7):981-6.
Published
2025-03-29
How to Cite
Chugh, D. S., Abhinav Agarwal, & Manesh Lahori. (2025). An In Vitro study to evaluate growth of candida albicans on three different forms of denture adhesives. UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21276/ujds.2025.11.1.5