ENDOSCOPIC ASSISTED APPROACH TO FACIAL FRACTURES

Abstract

Endoscopic exploration and repair of sub-condylar and ramal fractures of the mandible is technically feasible, and, though there is a steep learning curve, once experience is gained, it can be performed in a reasonable amount of time. There have been no permanent facial nerve injuries to date, and the functional results seem to be satisfactory. Of the 5 sub-condylar and ramal fractures, plate fixation was achieved at primary endoscopic repair in all the patients. It remains for prospective studies to determine the relative safety and effectiveness of this procedure.