Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of The Dental Practitioners About Temporomandibular Disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Region of India – A Cross – Sectional Study
Knowledge, attitude and practice of the Dental practitioners about Temporomandibular disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India – a Cross – sectional study
Abstract
Introduction: Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a disorder including temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and of the masticatory muscles and their associated structures. TMD accounts for the most common orofacial pains arising from musculoskeletal origin or non-dental origin with a prevalence of 5-12% in the population.
Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the dental practitioners about temporomandibular disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted wherein a self-structured questionnaire, which consisted of 31 close ended questions, was sent online via Google forms to the dental practitioners residing in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India. A total of 500 subjects selected by Convenience sampling, were contacted for the study, out of which only 206 returned the completed questionnaire who were included in the study.
Results: A statistical significance was noted between knowledge to practice (-0.22), knowledge to attitude (0.03) and between attitude and practice (-0.26), attitude to knowledge ( -0.03) and practice to knowledge (0.22), practice to attitude (0.26).
Conclusion: The results obtained by analyzing data obtained in present study reflect that the knowledge of physiological anatomy along with the management of symptomatic TMD is insufficient.
References
2. Conti PC, Pinto-Fiamengui LM, Cunha CO, Conti AC. Orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders: the impact on oral health and quality of life. Braz Oral Res. 2012;26(1):120-3.
3. Gil-Martínez A, Paris-Alemany A, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, La Touche R. Management of pain in patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD): challenges and solutions. J Pain Res. 2018;(11):571.
4. Chaurasia A, Ishrat S. Temporomandibular disorders in North Indian population visiting a tertiary care dental hospital. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2020;11(1):106.
5. Naikoo FA, Chalkoo AH, Ahmad MB, Yaqoob G, Tariq S. Prevalence of anxiety levels in patients with temporomandibular disorder among Kashmiri population. Int J App Dent Sci. 2017; 3:101-3.
6. López-Frías FJ, Gil-Flores J, Bonilla-Represa V, Ábalos-Labruzzi C, Herrera-Martinez M. Knowledge and management of temporomandibular joint disorders by general dentists in Spain. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(8):680.
7. Beaumont S, Garg K, Gokhale A, Heaphy N. Temporomandibular disorder: a practical guide for dental practitioners in diagnosis and management. Aust Dent J. 2020 ;65(3):172-80.
8. Patil S, Iyengar AR. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices of dental practitioners regarding temporomandibular joint disorders in India. J Adv Clin Res Ins. 2016;3(2):64-71.
9. Bali RK, Mathur VB, Talwar PP, Chanana HB. National oral health survey and fluoride mapping 2002-2003 India. New Delhi: Dental Council of India. 2004;(132).
10. Wright EF, North SL. Management and treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a clinical perspective. J Man ManipTher. 2009;17(4):247-54.
11. Rajaraman V, Nallaswamy D, Subha M. Clinical Relevance of RDC Diagnostic Tool In Current Clinical Environment: Temporomandibular Disorder Study A Point Pandect. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci. 2020;7(10):844-8.
12. Chalkoo AH, Ahmad MB, Naikoo FA. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint internal derangements: A comparative study. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2015;27(2):198.
13. Pawar R, Gulve N, Nehete A, Dhope S, Deore D, Chinglembi N. Examination of the temporomandibular joint-a review. J Appl Dent Med Sci. 2016;(2):1.
14. Kiran MS, Joy ET, Vidya S, Krishna S, Hegde S. Attitude and awareness of temporomandibular joint disorders among general dental practitioners in Southern India. J Adv Clin Res Ins. 2016;3(3):72-5.