Indirect sinus lift without graft placement and with immediate implant placement - a systematic review
: Indirect sinus lift without graft placement and with immediate implant placement.
Keywords:
Immediate implant, indirect sinus lift, endosinus bone gain, implant survival rate, graftless, Systematic review.
Abstract
Background: Due to persistent ridge resorption and maxillary sinus pneumatization, the maxillary posterior region has historically been difficult to implant in. To overcome these challenges various techniques have been developed. Among which sinus lift procedures; either direct or indirect are most commonly used. This systematic review investigates the success of immediate implant placement combined with indirect sinus lift without grafting in the maxillary posterior region. Specifically, it evaluates the rates of implant survival and endosinus bone formation.
Aim: To review the literature on indirect sinus lift without graft placement and with immediate implant placement following the PRISMA Guidelines.
Methodology: A systematic search was conducted on two electronic databases, PubMed and Cochrane Central, for studies published between 2010–2020. The search terms included "sinus augmentation," "sinus lift," "sinus elevation," and "indirect technique." The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed for data collection.
Results: In the initial search, 1361 articles in total were located. A total of 20 papers were chosen for full text review after duplicates were removed and titles and abstracts were screened. In this systematic review, 8 articles were chosen; 12 publications were rejected for a variety of reasons.
Conclusion: The studies included in this review evaluated the efficacy of indirect sinus elevation without grafting material, combined with immediate implant placement, for augmenting bone volume in the maxillary posterior region. All studies reported evidence of endosseous bone formation, with implant survival rates ranging from 90% to 100%.
References
1. Sani E, Veltri M, Cagidiaco MC, Balleri P, Ferrari M. Sinus membrane elevation in combination with placement of blasted implants: A 3-year case report of sinus augmentation without grafting material. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2008;37(10):966-9.
2. Raja SV. Management of the posterior maxilla with sinus lift: review of techniques. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2009;67(8):1730-4.
3. Tatum OH. Maxillary sinus elevation and subantral augmentation (lecture). Alabama Implant Study Group, Birmingham, AL, USA. 1977 May.
4. BOYNE PJ. Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. Oral Surg.. 1980;38:613-6.
5. Rosen PS, Summers R, Mellado JR, Salkin LM, Shanaman RH, Marks MH, Fugazzotto PA. The bone-added osteotome sinus floor elevation technique: multicenter retrospective report of consecutively treated patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants. 1999;14(6):853-8.
6. Summers RB. A new concept in maxillary implant surgery: the osteotome technique. Compendium (Newtown, Pa.). 1994;15(2):152-4.
7. Summers RB. The osteotome technique: Part 3--Less invasive methods of elevating the sinus floor. Compendium (Newtown, Pa.). 1994;15(6):698-700.
8. van Steenberghe D, Naert I, Bossuyt M, De Mars G, Calberson L, Ghyselen J, Brånemark PI. The rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla by simultaneous placement of autogenous bone grafts and implants: a 10-year evaluation. Clinical Oral Investigations. 1997;1(3):102-8.
9. van den Bergh JP, ten Bruggenkate CM, Krekeler G, Tuinzing DB. Sinus floor elevation and grafting with autogenous iliac crest bone. Clinical oral implants research. 1998;9(6):429-35.
10. Hürzeler MB, Kirsch A, Ackermann KL, Quiñones CR. Reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla with dental implants in the augmented maxillary sinus: a 5-year clinical investigation. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 1996;11(4).466-75
11. Olson JW, Dent CD, Morris HF, Ochi S. Long‐term assessment (5 to 71 months) of endosseous dental implants placed in the augmented maxillary sinus. Annals of Periodontology. 2000;5(1):152-6.
12. Toffler M. Osteotome-Mediated Sinus Floor Elevation: A Clinical Report. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2004;19(2):266-73
13. Krennmair G, Krainhöfner M, Schmid-Schwap M, Piehslinger E. Maxillary sinus lift for single implant-supported restorations: a clinical study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2007;22(3):351-8
14. Pjetursson BE, Ignjatovic D, Matuliene G, Brägger U, Schmidlin K, Lang NP. Transalveolar maxillary sinus floor elevation using osteotomes with or without grafting material. Part II: Radiographic tissue remodeling. Clinical oral implants research. 2009;20(7):677-83.
15. Leblebicioglu B, Ersanli S, Karabuda C, Tosun T, Gokdeniz H. Radiographic evaluation of dental implants placed using an osteotome technique. Journal of Periodontology. 2005;76(3):385-90.
16. Nedir R, Bischof M, Vazquez L, Szmukler‐Moncler S, Bernard JP. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting material: a 1‐year prospective pilot study with ITI implants. Clinical oral implants research. 2006;17(6):679-86.
17. Lai HC, Zhang ZY, Wang F, Zhuang LF, Liu X. Resonance frequency analysis of stability on ITI implants with osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting: a 5‐month prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2008;19(5):469-75.
18. Lundgren S, Anderson S, Gualini F, Sennerby L. Bone reformation with sinus membrane elevation: a new surgical technique for maxillary sinus floor augmentation. Clinical implant dentistry and related research. 2004;6(3):165-73.
19. Chen TW, Chang HS, Leung KW, Lai YL, Kao SY. Implant placement immediately after the lateral approach of the trap door window procedure to create a maxillary sinus lift without bone grafting: a 2-year retrospective evaluation of 47 implants in 33 patients. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2007 ;65(11):2324-8.
20. Moraschini V, Uzeda MG, Sartoretto SC, Calasans-Maia MD. Maxillary sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implant placement without grafting materials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2017;46(5):636-47.
21. Srouji S, Kizhner T, David DB, Riminucci M, Bianco P, Livne E. The Schneiderian membrane contains osteoprogenitor cells: in vivo and in vitro study. Calcified tissue international. 2009;84(2):138-45.
22. Srouji S, Ben-David D, Lotan R, Riminucci M, Livne E, Bianco P. The innate osteogenic potential of the maxillary sinus (Schneiderian) membrane: an ectopic tissue transplant model simulating sinus lifting. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2010;39(8):793-801.
23. Daelemans P, Hermans M, Godet F, Malevez C. Autologous bone graft to augment the maxillary sinus in conjunction with immediate endosseous implants: a retrospective study up to 5 years. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 1997;17(1).27-39
24. Effective Public Health Practice Project. Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Hamilton, ON: Effective Public Health Practice Project; 1998. Available at: http://www.ephpp.ca/index. html.
25. Senyilmaz DP, Kasaboglu O. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafting and simultaneous implant placement in the atrophic maxilla: a pilot study. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2011;22(6):786-9.
26. He L, Chang X, Liu Y. Sinus floor elevation using osteotome technique without grafting materials: a 2‐year retrospective study. Clinical oral implants research. 2013;24:63-7.
27. Fermergård, Robert, and Per Åstrand. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafts--a 3-year retrospective study with Astra Tech implants. Clinical implant dentistry and related research.2012;14(2):198-205. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00254.x
28. Nedir R, Nurdin N, Vazquez L, Abi Najm S, Bischof M. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting: A 10‐year prospective study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2016;18(3):609-17
29. Spinelli D, De Vico G, Condò R, Ottria L, Arcuri C. Transcrestal guided sinus lift without grafting materials: A 36 months clinical prospective study. ORAL & implantology. 2015;8(2-3):74-86.
30. Si MS, Shou YW, Shi YT, Yang GL, Wang HM, He FM. Long‐term outcomes of osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafts: a clinical retrospective study of 4–9 years. Clinical oral implants research. 2016;27(11):1392-400.
31. Zill A, Precht C, Beck-Broichsitter B, Sehner S, Smeets R, Heiland M, Rendenbach C, Henningsen A. Implants inserted with graftless osteotome sinus floor elevation - A 5-year post-loading retrospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2016;9(3):277-289.
32. Abi Najm S, Nurdin N, El Hage M, Bischof M, Nedir R. Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation Without Grafting: A 10-Year Clinical and Cone-Beam Sinus Assessment. Implant dentistry. 2018;27(4):439-44.
33. Gu YX, Shi JY, Zhuang LF, Qian SJ, Mo JJ, Lai HC. Transalveolar sinus floor elevation using osteotomes without grafting in severely atrophic maxilla: a 5‐year prospective study. Clinical oral implants research. 2016;27(1):120-5.
34. Suk-Arj P, Wongchuensoontorn C, Taebunpakul P. Evaluation of bone formation following the osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting using cone beam computed tomography: a preliminary study. International journal of implant dentistry. 2019;5(1):27
35. Shi JY, Qian SJ, Gu YX, Qiao SC, Tonetti MS, Lai HC. Long‐term outcomes of osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting in severely atrophic maxilla: a 10‐year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2020;47(12):1528-35
36. Rawat A, Thukral H, Jose A. Indirect sinus floor elevation technique with simultaneous implant placement without using bone grafts. Annals of maxillofacial surgery. 2019;9(1):96-102.
37. Soardi CM, Soardi B, Wang HL. Crestal Window Sinus Elevation and Its Long-Term Clinical Outcomes. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 2020;40(5):757-764.
38. Bassi AP, Pioto R, Faverani LP, Canestraro D, Fontao FG. Maxillary sinus lift without grafting, and simultaneous implant placement: a prospective clinical study with a 51-month follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;44(7):902-7
39. Caban J, Fermergård R, Abtahi J. Long‐term evaluation of osteotome sinus floor elevation and simultaneous placement of implants without bone grafts: 10‐Year radiographic and clinical follow‐up. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2017;19(6):1023-33.
40. Resident P. Survival and success rates of dental implants placed using osteotome sinus floor elevation without added bone grafting: a retrospective study with a follow-up of up to 10 years. Periodontics. 2016;36:s89-97.
41. Trombelli L, Franceschetti G, Trisi P, Farina R. Incremental, transcrestal sinus floor elevation with a minimally invasive technique in the rehabilitation of severe maxillary atrophy. Clinical and histological findings from a proof-of-concept case series. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;73(5):861-88
42. Attar BM, Alaei S, Badrian H, Davoudi A. Clinical and radiological evaluation of implants placed with osteotome sinus lift technique: 19-month follow-up. Annals of maxillofacial surgery. 2016;6(2):190-194.
43. Thomas TJ, Bidra AS. Internal Sinus Membrane Elevation in Patients With Less Than 5 mm Residual Bone Height. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995). 2018;39(5):e13-6.
2. Raja SV. Management of the posterior maxilla with sinus lift: review of techniques. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2009;67(8):1730-4.
3. Tatum OH. Maxillary sinus elevation and subantral augmentation (lecture). Alabama Implant Study Group, Birmingham, AL, USA. 1977 May.
4. BOYNE PJ. Grafting of the maxillary sinus floor with autogenous marrow and bone. Oral Surg.. 1980;38:613-6.
5. Rosen PS, Summers R, Mellado JR, Salkin LM, Shanaman RH, Marks MH, Fugazzotto PA. The bone-added osteotome sinus floor elevation technique: multicenter retrospective report of consecutively treated patients. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants. 1999;14(6):853-8.
6. Summers RB. A new concept in maxillary implant surgery: the osteotome technique. Compendium (Newtown, Pa.). 1994;15(2):152-4.
7. Summers RB. The osteotome technique: Part 3--Less invasive methods of elevating the sinus floor. Compendium (Newtown, Pa.). 1994;15(6):698-700.
8. van Steenberghe D, Naert I, Bossuyt M, De Mars G, Calberson L, Ghyselen J, Brånemark PI. The rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla by simultaneous placement of autogenous bone grafts and implants: a 10-year evaluation. Clinical Oral Investigations. 1997;1(3):102-8.
9. van den Bergh JP, ten Bruggenkate CM, Krekeler G, Tuinzing DB. Sinus floor elevation and grafting with autogenous iliac crest bone. Clinical oral implants research. 1998;9(6):429-35.
10. Hürzeler MB, Kirsch A, Ackermann KL, Quiñones CR. Reconstruction of the severely resorbed maxilla with dental implants in the augmented maxillary sinus: a 5-year clinical investigation. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 1996;11(4).466-75
11. Olson JW, Dent CD, Morris HF, Ochi S. Long‐term assessment (5 to 71 months) of endosseous dental implants placed in the augmented maxillary sinus. Annals of Periodontology. 2000;5(1):152-6.
12. Toffler M. Osteotome-Mediated Sinus Floor Elevation: A Clinical Report. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2004;19(2):266-73
13. Krennmair G, Krainhöfner M, Schmid-Schwap M, Piehslinger E. Maxillary sinus lift for single implant-supported restorations: a clinical study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2007;22(3):351-8
14. Pjetursson BE, Ignjatovic D, Matuliene G, Brägger U, Schmidlin K, Lang NP. Transalveolar maxillary sinus floor elevation using osteotomes with or without grafting material. Part II: Radiographic tissue remodeling. Clinical oral implants research. 2009;20(7):677-83.
15. Leblebicioglu B, Ersanli S, Karabuda C, Tosun T, Gokdeniz H. Radiographic evaluation of dental implants placed using an osteotome technique. Journal of Periodontology. 2005;76(3):385-90.
16. Nedir R, Bischof M, Vazquez L, Szmukler‐Moncler S, Bernard JP. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting material: a 1‐year prospective pilot study with ITI implants. Clinical oral implants research. 2006;17(6):679-86.
17. Lai HC, Zhang ZY, Wang F, Zhuang LF, Liu X. Resonance frequency analysis of stability on ITI implants with osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting: a 5‐month prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research. 2008;19(5):469-75.
18. Lundgren S, Anderson S, Gualini F, Sennerby L. Bone reformation with sinus membrane elevation: a new surgical technique for maxillary sinus floor augmentation. Clinical implant dentistry and related research. 2004;6(3):165-73.
19. Chen TW, Chang HS, Leung KW, Lai YL, Kao SY. Implant placement immediately after the lateral approach of the trap door window procedure to create a maxillary sinus lift without bone grafting: a 2-year retrospective evaluation of 47 implants in 33 patients. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2007 ;65(11):2324-8.
20. Moraschini V, Uzeda MG, Sartoretto SC, Calasans-Maia MD. Maxillary sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implant placement without grafting materials: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2017;46(5):636-47.
21. Srouji S, Kizhner T, David DB, Riminucci M, Bianco P, Livne E. The Schneiderian membrane contains osteoprogenitor cells: in vivo and in vitro study. Calcified tissue international. 2009;84(2):138-45.
22. Srouji S, Ben-David D, Lotan R, Riminucci M, Livne E, Bianco P. The innate osteogenic potential of the maxillary sinus (Schneiderian) membrane: an ectopic tissue transplant model simulating sinus lifting. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2010;39(8):793-801.
23. Daelemans P, Hermans M, Godet F, Malevez C. Autologous bone graft to augment the maxillary sinus in conjunction with immediate endosseous implants: a retrospective study up to 5 years. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 1997;17(1).27-39
24. Effective Public Health Practice Project. Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Hamilton, ON: Effective Public Health Practice Project; 1998. Available at: http://www.ephpp.ca/index. html.
25. Senyilmaz DP, Kasaboglu O. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafting and simultaneous implant placement in the atrophic maxilla: a pilot study. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2011;22(6):786-9.
26. He L, Chang X, Liu Y. Sinus floor elevation using osteotome technique without grafting materials: a 2‐year retrospective study. Clinical oral implants research. 2013;24:63-7.
27. Fermergård, Robert, and Per Åstrand. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafts--a 3-year retrospective study with Astra Tech implants. Clinical implant dentistry and related research.2012;14(2):198-205. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00254.x
28. Nedir R, Nurdin N, Vazquez L, Abi Najm S, Bischof M. Osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting: A 10‐year prospective study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2016;18(3):609-17
29. Spinelli D, De Vico G, Condò R, Ottria L, Arcuri C. Transcrestal guided sinus lift without grafting materials: A 36 months clinical prospective study. ORAL & implantology. 2015;8(2-3):74-86.
30. Si MS, Shou YW, Shi YT, Yang GL, Wang HM, He FM. Long‐term outcomes of osteotome sinus floor elevation without bone grafts: a clinical retrospective study of 4–9 years. Clinical oral implants research. 2016;27(11):1392-400.
31. Zill A, Precht C, Beck-Broichsitter B, Sehner S, Smeets R, Heiland M, Rendenbach C, Henningsen A. Implants inserted with graftless osteotome sinus floor elevation - A 5-year post-loading retrospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2016;9(3):277-289.
32. Abi Najm S, Nurdin N, El Hage M, Bischof M, Nedir R. Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation Without Grafting: A 10-Year Clinical and Cone-Beam Sinus Assessment. Implant dentistry. 2018;27(4):439-44.
33. Gu YX, Shi JY, Zhuang LF, Qian SJ, Mo JJ, Lai HC. Transalveolar sinus floor elevation using osteotomes without grafting in severely atrophic maxilla: a 5‐year prospective study. Clinical oral implants research. 2016;27(1):120-5.
34. Suk-Arj P, Wongchuensoontorn C, Taebunpakul P. Evaluation of bone formation following the osteotome sinus floor elevation technique without grafting using cone beam computed tomography: a preliminary study. International journal of implant dentistry. 2019;5(1):27
35. Shi JY, Qian SJ, Gu YX, Qiao SC, Tonetti MS, Lai HC. Long‐term outcomes of osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting in severely atrophic maxilla: a 10‐year prospective study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2020;47(12):1528-35
36. Rawat A, Thukral H, Jose A. Indirect sinus floor elevation technique with simultaneous implant placement without using bone grafts. Annals of maxillofacial surgery. 2019;9(1):96-102.
37. Soardi CM, Soardi B, Wang HL. Crestal Window Sinus Elevation and Its Long-Term Clinical Outcomes. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 2020;40(5):757-764.
38. Bassi AP, Pioto R, Faverani LP, Canestraro D, Fontao FG. Maxillary sinus lift without grafting, and simultaneous implant placement: a prospective clinical study with a 51-month follow-up. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;44(7):902-7
39. Caban J, Fermergård R, Abtahi J. Long‐term evaluation of osteotome sinus floor elevation and simultaneous placement of implants without bone grafts: 10‐Year radiographic and clinical follow‐up. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2017;19(6):1023-33.
40. Resident P. Survival and success rates of dental implants placed using osteotome sinus floor elevation without added bone grafting: a retrospective study with a follow-up of up to 10 years. Periodontics. 2016;36:s89-97.
41. Trombelli L, Franceschetti G, Trisi P, Farina R. Incremental, transcrestal sinus floor elevation with a minimally invasive technique in the rehabilitation of severe maxillary atrophy. Clinical and histological findings from a proof-of-concept case series. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015;73(5):861-88
42. Attar BM, Alaei S, Badrian H, Davoudi A. Clinical and radiological evaluation of implants placed with osteotome sinus lift technique: 19-month follow-up. Annals of maxillofacial surgery. 2016;6(2):190-194.
43. Thomas TJ, Bidra AS. Internal Sinus Membrane Elevation in Patients With Less Than 5 mm Residual Bone Height. Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995). 2018;39(5):e13-6.
Published
2024-04-17
How to Cite
Akash Raj Sharma, D. A. R. S. (2024). Indirect sinus lift without graft placement and with immediate implant placement - a systematic review . UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.21276/ujds.2024.10.1.24
Section
Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge
