Paradigm Shift In Professionally Applied Fluoride Therapies For Arresting Caries : A Scoping Review
Keywords:
Topical fluorides, silver diamine fluoride, dental caries, varnishes
Abstract
Abstract
Fluoride has become an important tool in preventive dentistry. There is a scientific consensus regarding the benefit of an early optimum exposure to fluoride during the formative years of teeth, by maintaining a constant supply of low levels of fluoride, especially at the biofilm/saliva/ tooth interface in preventing dental caries. There has been an ongoing research to discover methods for enhancing fluoride effectiveness. For several years, toothpaste, mouth rinses, gels, varnishes, and other forms of fluoride treatment have been widely utilised as caries-preventive measures. The limited availability of fluoride from these agents has led to the advent of newer fluoride therapies in Pediatric Dentistry that aim to deliver fluoride over a longer period of time. The purpose of this scoping review is to highlight these advancements in professionally applied topical fluorides and to provide an insight into the paradigm shift in topical fluoride therapies that has occurred over the past decade.
Keywords : Topical fluorides, silver diamine fluoride, dental caries, varnishes
References
References
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2. Munteanu A, Holban AM, Păuna MR, Imre M, Farcașiu AT, Farcașiu C. Review of professionally applied fluorides for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Applied Sciences. 2022 Jan 20;12(3):1054.
3. Gupta S, Avasthi A. Advances in professionally applied topical fluoride in prevention of dental caries: a narrative review. J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther. 2023;14(1):10‒13. DOI: 10.15406/jdhodt.2023.14.00587
4. Bansal A, Ingle NA, Kaur N, Ingle E. Recent advancements in fluoride: A systematic review. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2015 Sep;5(5):341.
5.Fluoride toothpaste. Available from: http://www.alliance for a cavity free future.org / Caries /Tools/en/us/downloads/Fluoride_Toothpaste_Full.pdf.
6. Duffin S, Duffin M, Grootveld M. Revisiting fluoride in the twenty-first century: safety and efficacy considerations. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2022 Jul 4;3:873157.
7. Shannon Pace Brinker. Indications of in office topical fluoride treatments. CPS. Available from: http://www. voco.com/us/product/voco_profluorid_varnish/ FluorideTreatment_CE‐course‐by‐Shannon‐Pace.pdf.
8. Shani Ann Mani. Evidence – based clinical recommendations for fluoride use: A review. AOS 2009;4:1‐6.
9. Brudevold F, Savory A, Gardner D, Spinelli M, Speirs R. A study of acidulated fluoride solutions—I: In vitro effects on enamel. Archives of Oral Biology. 1963 Mar 1;8(2):167-77.
10. Hagan PP, Rozier RG, Bawden JW. The caries-preventive effects of full-and half-strength topical acidulated phosphate fluoride. Pediatr Dent. 1985 Sep 1;7(3):185-91.
11. Urquhart O, Tampi MP, Pilcher L, Slayton RL, Araujo MW, Fontana M, Guzmán-Armstrong S, Nascimento MM, Nový BB, Tinanoff N, Weyant RJ. Nonrestorative treatments for caries: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of dental research. 2019 Jan;98(1):14-26.
12. Munteanu A, Holban AM, Păuna MR, Imre M, Farcașiu AT, Farcașiu C. Review of professionally applied fluorides for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Applied Sciences. 2022 Jan 20;12(3):1054.
13. Manchanda, S.; Sardana, D.; Liu, P.; Lee, G.H.; Li, K.Y.; Lo, E.C.; Yiu, C.K. Topical fluoride to prevent early childhood caries: Systematic review with network meta-analysis. J. Dent. 2021, 12, 103885.
14. Kumari PD, Khijmatgar S, Chowdhury A, Lynch E, Chowdhury CR. Factors influencing fluoride release in atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) materials: A review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. Oct-Dec 2019;9(4):315-320.
15. Jingarwar MM, Pathak A, Bajwa NK, Sidhu HS. Quantitative assessment of fluoride release and recharge ability of different restorative materials in different media: an in vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec;8(12):ZC31-4.
16. Mazzaoui SA, Burrow MF, Tyas MJ. Fluoride release from glass ionomer cements and resin composites coated with a dentin adhesive. Dent Mater. 2000;16(3):166-71.
17. Nigam AG, Jaiswal JN, Murthy RC, Pandey RK. Estimation of fluoride release from various dental materials in different media—an in vitro study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009 Jan;2(1):1-8.
18. Vermeersch G, Leloup G, Vreven J. Fluoride release from glass- ionomer cements, compomers and resin composites. J Oral Rehabil. 2001 Jan;28(1):26-32.
19. Cabral MF, Martinho RL, Guedes-Neto MV, Rebelo MA, Pontes DG, Cohen-Carneiro F. Do conventional glass ionomer cements re- lease more fluoride than resin-modified glass ionomer cements? Restor Dent Endod. 2015 Aug;40(3):209-15.
20. Kelić K, Par M, Peroš K, Šutej I, Tarle Z. Fluoride-releasing restorative materials: The effect of a resinous coat on ion release. Acta Stomatologica Croatica. 2020 Dec;54(4):371.
21. Li KY, Tsai CC, Lin TC, Wang YL, Lin FH, Lin CP. Fluorinated Montmorillonite and 3YSZ as the Inorganic Fillers in Fluoride-Releasing and Rechargeable Dental Composition Resin. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12(1):223. Published 2020 Jan 16.
22. Raszewski Z, Kulbacka J, Nowakowska-Toporowska A. Mechanical properties, cytotoxicity, and fluoride ion release capacity of bioactive glass-modified methacrylate resin used in three-dimensional printing technology. Materials. 2022 Feb 1;15(3):1133.
23. Clark DR, Czajka-Jakubowska A, Rick C, Liu J, Chang S, Clarkson BH. In vitro anti-caries effect of fluoridated hydroxyapatite-coated preformed metal crowns. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2013 Aug;14:253-8.
24. Mei ML, Li QL, Chu CH et al. Antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride on multi-species cariogenic biofilm on caries. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2013 12: 4.
25. Chu CH, Mei L, Seneviratne CJ et al. Effects of silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesions induced by Streptococcus mutans and Actinomyces naeslundii biofilms. Int J Paediatr Dent 2012 22: 2–10.
26. Mei ML, Ito L, Cao Y et al. An ex vivo study of arrested primary teeth caries with silver diamine fluoride therapy. J Dent 2014 42: 395–402.
27. Horst JA, Ellenikiotis H, Milgrom PL. UCSF Protocol for Caries Arrest Using Silver Diamine Fluoride: Rationale, Indications and Consent. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2016;44(1):16‐28.
28. Salem GA, Sharaf RF, El Mansy M. Efficacy of diode laser application versus silver diamine fluoride (SDF) as a modification of Hall technique in primary teeth. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2022 Dec 1;34(8):723-9.
29. Gambhir RS, Kapoor D, Singh G, Singh J, Kakar H. Intraoral Fluoride-Releasing Devices: A Literature Review. World J Dent 2012;3(4):350-354.
30. Toumba KJ, Al-Ibrahim NS, Curzon MEJ. A Review of Slow-Release Fluoride Devices. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 2009;10(3):175-82.
31. Andreadis GA, Toumba KJ, Curzon MEJ. Slow release fluoride glass device: An in-vivo fluoride release and retention of device in children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2006;7:258- 61.
32. Altinova YB, Alaçan A, Aydin A, Sanisoglu SY. Evaluation of a new intraoral controlled fluoride release device. Caries Res 2005;39:191-4.
33. Diarra M, Pourroy G, Boymond C, Muster D. Fluoride controlled release tablets for intrabuccal use. Biomaterials 2003;24;1293- 1300.
34. Karuna YM, Pralhad S, Mutalik S, Nayak AP, Padya BS. Intraoral slow-releasing polymeric patches containing sodium fluoride and chlorhexidine: Development and evaluation. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2020 Oct 5;10(10):030-5.
1. Pitts NB, Zero DT, Marsh PD, Ekstrand K, Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, Tagami J, Twetman S, Tsakos G, Ismail A. Dental caries Nat Rev Dis Primers 3: 17030.
2. Munteanu A, Holban AM, Păuna MR, Imre M, Farcașiu AT, Farcașiu C. Review of professionally applied fluorides for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Applied Sciences. 2022 Jan 20;12(3):1054.
3. Gupta S, Avasthi A. Advances in professionally applied topical fluoride in prevention of dental caries: a narrative review. J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther. 2023;14(1):10‒13. DOI: 10.15406/jdhodt.2023.14.00587
4. Bansal A, Ingle NA, Kaur N, Ingle E. Recent advancements in fluoride: A systematic review. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2015 Sep;5(5):341.
5.Fluoride toothpaste. Available from: http://www.alliance for a cavity free future.org / Caries /Tools/en/us/downloads/Fluoride_Toothpaste_Full.pdf.
6. Duffin S, Duffin M, Grootveld M. Revisiting fluoride in the twenty-first century: safety and efficacy considerations. Frontiers in Oral Health. 2022 Jul 4;3:873157.
7. Shannon Pace Brinker. Indications of in office topical fluoride treatments. CPS. Available from: http://www. voco.com/us/product/voco_profluorid_varnish/ FluorideTreatment_CE‐course‐by‐Shannon‐Pace.pdf.
8. Shani Ann Mani. Evidence – based clinical recommendations for fluoride use: A review. AOS 2009;4:1‐6.
9. Brudevold F, Savory A, Gardner D, Spinelli M, Speirs R. A study of acidulated fluoride solutions—I: In vitro effects on enamel. Archives of Oral Biology. 1963 Mar 1;8(2):167-77.
10. Hagan PP, Rozier RG, Bawden JW. The caries-preventive effects of full-and half-strength topical acidulated phosphate fluoride. Pediatr Dent. 1985 Sep 1;7(3):185-91.
11. Urquhart O, Tampi MP, Pilcher L, Slayton RL, Araujo MW, Fontana M, Guzmán-Armstrong S, Nascimento MM, Nový BB, Tinanoff N, Weyant RJ. Nonrestorative treatments for caries: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Journal of dental research. 2019 Jan;98(1):14-26.
12. Munteanu A, Holban AM, Păuna MR, Imre M, Farcașiu AT, Farcașiu C. Review of professionally applied fluorides for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Applied Sciences. 2022 Jan 20;12(3):1054.
13. Manchanda, S.; Sardana, D.; Liu, P.; Lee, G.H.; Li, K.Y.; Lo, E.C.; Yiu, C.K. Topical fluoride to prevent early childhood caries: Systematic review with network meta-analysis. J. Dent. 2021, 12, 103885.
14. Kumari PD, Khijmatgar S, Chowdhury A, Lynch E, Chowdhury CR. Factors influencing fluoride release in atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) materials: A review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. Oct-Dec 2019;9(4):315-320.
15. Jingarwar MM, Pathak A, Bajwa NK, Sidhu HS. Quantitative assessment of fluoride release and recharge ability of different restorative materials in different media: an in vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Dec;8(12):ZC31-4.
16. Mazzaoui SA, Burrow MF, Tyas MJ. Fluoride release from glass ionomer cements and resin composites coated with a dentin adhesive. Dent Mater. 2000;16(3):166-71.
17. Nigam AG, Jaiswal JN, Murthy RC, Pandey RK. Estimation of fluoride release from various dental materials in different media—an in vitro study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2009 Jan;2(1):1-8.
18. Vermeersch G, Leloup G, Vreven J. Fluoride release from glass- ionomer cements, compomers and resin composites. J Oral Rehabil. 2001 Jan;28(1):26-32.
19. Cabral MF, Martinho RL, Guedes-Neto MV, Rebelo MA, Pontes DG, Cohen-Carneiro F. Do conventional glass ionomer cements re- lease more fluoride than resin-modified glass ionomer cements? Restor Dent Endod. 2015 Aug;40(3):209-15.
20. Kelić K, Par M, Peroš K, Šutej I, Tarle Z. Fluoride-releasing restorative materials: The effect of a resinous coat on ion release. Acta Stomatologica Croatica. 2020 Dec;54(4):371.
21. Li KY, Tsai CC, Lin TC, Wang YL, Lin FH, Lin CP. Fluorinated Montmorillonite and 3YSZ as the Inorganic Fillers in Fluoride-Releasing and Rechargeable Dental Composition Resin. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12(1):223. Published 2020 Jan 16.
22. Raszewski Z, Kulbacka J, Nowakowska-Toporowska A. Mechanical properties, cytotoxicity, and fluoride ion release capacity of bioactive glass-modified methacrylate resin used in three-dimensional printing technology. Materials. 2022 Feb 1;15(3):1133.
23. Clark DR, Czajka-Jakubowska A, Rick C, Liu J, Chang S, Clarkson BH. In vitro anti-caries effect of fluoridated hydroxyapatite-coated preformed metal crowns. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2013 Aug;14:253-8.
24. Mei ML, Li QL, Chu CH et al. Antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride on multi-species cariogenic biofilm on caries. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2013 12: 4.
25. Chu CH, Mei L, Seneviratne CJ et al. Effects of silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesions induced by Streptococcus mutans and Actinomyces naeslundii biofilms. Int J Paediatr Dent 2012 22: 2–10.
26. Mei ML, Ito L, Cao Y et al. An ex vivo study of arrested primary teeth caries with silver diamine fluoride therapy. J Dent 2014 42: 395–402.
27. Horst JA, Ellenikiotis H, Milgrom PL. UCSF Protocol for Caries Arrest Using Silver Diamine Fluoride: Rationale, Indications and Consent. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2016;44(1):16‐28.
28. Salem GA, Sharaf RF, El Mansy M. Efficacy of diode laser application versus silver diamine fluoride (SDF) as a modification of Hall technique in primary teeth. The Saudi Dental Journal. 2022 Dec 1;34(8):723-9.
29. Gambhir RS, Kapoor D, Singh G, Singh J, Kakar H. Intraoral Fluoride-Releasing Devices: A Literature Review. World J Dent 2012;3(4):350-354.
30. Toumba KJ, Al-Ibrahim NS, Curzon MEJ. A Review of Slow-Release Fluoride Devices. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 2009;10(3):175-82.
31. Andreadis GA, Toumba KJ, Curzon MEJ. Slow release fluoride glass device: An in-vivo fluoride release and retention of device in children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2006;7:258- 61.
32. Altinova YB, Alaçan A, Aydin A, Sanisoglu SY. Evaluation of a new intraoral controlled fluoride release device. Caries Res 2005;39:191-4.
33. Diarra M, Pourroy G, Boymond C, Muster D. Fluoride controlled release tablets for intrabuccal use. Biomaterials 2003;24;1293- 1300.
34. Karuna YM, Pralhad S, Mutalik S, Nayak AP, Padya BS. Intraoral slow-releasing polymeric patches containing sodium fluoride and chlorhexidine: Development and evaluation. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2020 Oct 5;10(10):030-5.
Published
2024-12-12
How to Cite
Arora, M., Gupta, R., Sangal, A., & Goswami, M. (2024). Paradigm Shift In Professionally Applied Fluoride Therapies For Arresting Caries : A Scoping Review. UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.21276/ujds.2024.10.4.13
Section
Review Article
