Emergence of B.1.617 Strain of Covid-19 in India and attitude, awareness, perception of dental professionals and its effect on dentistry: A Survey Report

  • Amil Sharma mpcd & rc gwalior
Keywords: Double Mutant Strain, Dentistry, Pandemic, SARS-Cov-2.

Abstract

Objective- To know the attitude, awareness and perception of dental practitioners about double mutant virus in India and how it is affecting their practice. Material & Method- The cross sectional study was done by doing a survey using google form and a questionnaire was prepared and was sent through social media to dental practitioners all over India. The survey was done for two months from 20th march 2021 to 20th may 2021 before coming for statically analysis for final result. Result- There were significant difference in between the perception of gender (p<0.00), education (p<0.01) and experience (p<0.04). There were no significant difference in between the perception of different age and job setting about getting infected while doing practice during covid-19. There were significant difference in between the thinking of male and female (p<0.03) and government and private job (p<0.00) about the fact that double mutant strain has increased potential risk for dentists. Generally all the dentists provide PPE kits to dental clinic staff. There were significant differences between age (p<0.00), gender (p<0.00) and experience (p<0.00). Conclusion- The results of this study conclude that there was significant difference between the attitude, awareness & perception of dental practitioners towards double mutant strain while practicing. The difference may be due to difference in level of education or as there were both BDS and MDS involved in the survey. The other possible reason may be because of experience of practicing years. However most of the dental practitioners agreed at some points.

References

1) Ranjan P, Neha, Devi C, Das P. Bioinformatics analysis of SARS-CoV-2 RBD mutant variants and insights into antibody and ACE2 receptor binding. bioRxIv.https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.03.438113.

2) CME INDIA COVID-19 Management Protocol – April 2021.

3) Sarkar R, Banerjee A, Dutta S, Sarkar MC. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 stains harbouring the signature mutations of both A2a and A3 clade.medRxiv preprint.https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.21251117.


4) Gupta S, Agrawal R, Grover SD, Soorganj N, Reddy SS, Aila SK. Awareness, Perception, and Attitude of Dental Practitioners Toward COVID-19 and Their Role in Its Prevention in Central Madhya Pradesh: A Questionnaire Study.International Journal of Oral Care and Research.2021;9(1):26-29.

5) Sharma A, Balpande R, Shrivastava A, Deshmukh G, Bargaje P, Sharma S.Covid-19 and its effect on dentistry. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research.2020; 32(21):14-24.

6) Korber B, Fischer WM, Gnanakaran S, Yoon H, Theiler J, Abfalterer W, Hengartner N, Giorgi EE, Bhattacharya T, Foley B, Hastie KM, Parker MD, Partridge DG, Evans CM, Freeman TM, Desilva TI, Mcdanal C, Perez LG, Tang H, Moonwalker A, Whealan SP, Lebranche CC, Saphire EO, Monteflori DC. Tracking changes in SARS-CoV-2 spike: evidence that D614G increases infectivity of the COVID-19 virus. August 20, 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.043ll.

7) Chen WH, Hotez PJ, Bottazzi ME. Potential for developing a SARS-CoV receptor-binding domain (RBD) recombinant protein as a heterologous human vaccine against coronavirus infectious disease (COVID)-19, Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2020;16(6):1239-1242.

8) Ali S, Farooq I, Abdelsalam M, Alhumaid J. Current clinical dental practice guidelines and the financial impact of COVID-19 on dental care providers. Eur J Dent.2020;14(suppl S1):S140-S145.

9) Swarna A. Mini Review - New emerging COVID Strain. J Intensive &Crit Care. 2020;6(25):1-2.

10) Banerjee R, Rajachandran V, Ganguly D, Chattopadhyay S. Spike protein mutational landscape in India: Could Muller’s ratchet be a future game-1 changer for COVID-19? https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.18.255570 doi: bioRxiv preprint.

11) Wang, P., Nair, M.S., Liu L, Iketani S, Luo Y, Guo Y, Wang M, Yu J, Zhang B, Kwong PD, Graham BS, Mascola JR, Chang JY,Yin MT, Sobieszczyk M, Kyratsous CA, Shapiro L, Sheng Z, Huang Y, Ho DD. Antibody resistance of SARS-CoV-2 variants B.1.351 and B.1.1.7. Nature 593, 130–135 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03398-2.

12) Novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) Situation report 68

13) Rubens JH, Akindele NP, Tschudy MM, Samuels ACS. Acute covid-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. 2021. BMJ;372:n385 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n385.

14) Nikhra V. Evolving Patterns in COVID-19: The Virus, its Variants and Infectivity-cum-Virulence. Biomed J Sci& Tech Res.2021:1-11.

15) Srivastava S, Banu S, Singh P, Sowpati DT, Mishra RK. SARS-CoV-2 genomics: An Indian perspective on sequencing viral variants. J Biosci. 2021;46(1):22. doi: 10.1007/s12038-021-00145-7. PMID: 33737495; PMCID: PMC7895735.
Published
2021-06-27
How to Cite
Sharma, A. (2021). Emergence of B.1.617 Strain of Covid-19 in India and attitude, awareness, perception of dental professionals and its effect on dentistry: A Survey Report. UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF DENTAL SCIENCES, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2021.7.2.11